Rare-earth process microscopy

Turn characterization into yield.

Optical super-resolution and AI for continuous particle and phase-proxy measurements in rare-earth extraction, separation, dewatering, and waste recovery.

Wet-stream particle statistics Minutes instead of days Assay-correlated decision signals
The operating thesis

Move measurement from an episodic lab event to a continuous process signal.

Rare-earth flowsheets are sensitive to feed variability, liberation, fine-particle losses, dewatering behavior, and narrow separation windows. Yet many of the measurements needed to understand those changes arrive hours or days after the process has moved on.

NanoFraction proposes a process microscope for wet streams: measure particle and phase proxies continuously, correlate them with existing assays and plant KPIs, and give operators an earlier signal for corrective action.

What plants cannot see fast enough

Three sources of avoidable loss.

When characterization arrives late, plants widen operating margins, use more reagents, and struggle to explain where valuable material was lost.

Fine particles and dewatering losses

Ultrafines escape in overflow or remain trapped in high-water-volume streams.

KPI impact: recovery, throughput, unit cost
Liberation and locking are unclear

Overgrinding creates difficult fines while undergrinding leaves value locked in composite particles.

KPI impact: grade-recovery curve, energy
Separations are sensitive and slow to tune

Small chemistry differences can produce narrow operating windows and unstable phase behavior.

KPI impact: reagent intensity, uptime, quality
Optical process sensor positioned over a mineral-bearing wet stream for continuous measurement
Concept: optical measurement embedded near the process stream
Optical super-resolution plus AI

Convert wet-stream images into operating leverage.

A sampling cell and optical sensor collect high-throughput imagery. The analytical layer converts that imagery into explainable particle statistics, anomaly signals, and recommendations tied to plant outcomes.

  • Particle size and shape
  • Agglomeration proxies
  • Loss-to-overflow indicators
  • Entrainment signatures
  • Filter-cake structure
  • Tailings-value flags
Shorten time-to-decision

From wet stream to operating recommendation in minutes.

The initial deployment remains read-only. Control hooks are added only after the optical signals demonstrate stable correlation with current assays and plant KPIs.

OSR sensor

Capture representative images from selected wet-stream measurement points.

AI particle statistics

Measure distributions, classify morphology, and detect process anomalies.

Operations dashboard

Display trends, thresholds, explainable alerts, and recommended checks.

Control hooks

After validation, connect useful signals to setpoint or dosing decisions.

Candidate measurement points

Place the microscope where losses become decisions.

A focused pilot selects two or three points with measurable variability and existing reference data.

01

Classifier overflow and underflow

Track fines loss and movement in the effective separation cutpoint.

02

Thickener overflow and underflow

Monitor clarity, solids carryover, agglomeration, and density proxies.

03

Filter feed and cake

Connect microstructure and floc behavior to filterability and residual value.

04

Tailings line

Flag particle populations that may indicate a scavenging or recovery opportunity.

05

Solvent-extraction interface

Watch for optical signatures associated with entrainment, emulsions, crud, or slow disengagement.

06

Feed variability

Detect particle and morphology shifts that precede downstream performance changes.

Explainable particle intelligence

Measure distributions—not just representative snapshots.

High-throughput optical imagery can support size and shape distributions, particle segmentation, morphology classes, and anomaly detection across changing feed and operating conditions.

Capability boundary: NanoFraction is designed to complement assays and automated mineralogy. It does not claim that optical measurements alone identify every rare-earth species, mineral phase, or oxidation state.
Particle images segmented into morphology classes and summarized as a size distribution
Example particle segmentation and distribution output
90-day gated pilot

Produce a go-or-no-go operating decision—not an open-ended science project.

The pilot begins with safe, read-only measurement and progresses only when each phase meets a defined evidence gate.

Weeks 0-2

Baseline

Simulation, installation, safety review, sampling-cell setup, and stable data capture.

Weeks 3-6

Correlation

Compare optical signals with current assays, historian data, and one or two primary KPIs.

Weeks 7-12

Operational leverage

Run controlled A/B windows or setpoint interventions and quantify measurable improvement.

Gate A: safe operation and stable data capture   •   Gate B: demonstrable correlation to at least one KPI   •   Gate C: measurable improvement through intervention

Start with one accountable use case

Select one site, two measurement points, and the KPIs that matter.

At day 90, the intended deliverables are a KPI-correlation report, intervention results, an operating playbook, and a scale-up ROI model.